WANG Zhen*,WU Yuyin,BU Tiewei.王真*，吴玉茵，卜铁伟[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(3):27-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.03.006]
可见光-激光兼容隐身涂层的制备与性能研究
- Title:
- 王真*，吴玉茵，卜铁伟
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以激光吸收填料、着色颜料、水性聚氨酯树脂以及常用助剂制备可见光-激光兼容隐身涂料，并将涂料涂覆于织物上制得涂层。研究了激光吸收填料的种类、含量对涂层色度值、1.06 μm波段光谱反射率以及红外发射率等性能的影响。研究结果表明：采用纳米ATO作为激光吸收填料，可有效降低涂层的光谱反射率；控制涂层在一定厚度下，随着纳米ATO添加量的增加，涂层的反射率逐渐降低，当添加量为51%时，反射率可降至5%以下，满足激光隐身要求，并且涂层的可见光性能符合GJB 1082-1991《伪装网用颜色》中的DG0847深绿色；此外，涂层的阻燃及其他性能均可达实用要求。
- Abstract:
- The visible light-laser-compatible stealth coating was prepared by laser absorbing filler, coloring pigment, water-based polyurethane resin and common additives. The influences of the types and contents of laser absorbing fillers on the chromaticity value, spectral reflectance of 1.06 night band and infrared emissivity of the coating were studied. The results show that using nanometer ATO as laser absorbing filler can effectively reduce the spectral reflectance of the coating. Under a certain thickness, the reflectivity of the coating gradually decreases with the increase of the amount of nano ATO. When the amount of nano ATO is 51%, the reflectivity can be reduced to less than 5%, which meets the requirements of laser stealth. Besides, the visible light performance of the coating conforms to DG0847 dark green in GJB 1082-1991 "color for camouflage net". In addition, the flame retardant and other properties of the coating can meet the practical requirements.
参考文献/References:
[1] 高颂. 国外激光隐身技术的发展[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2012, 32（2）: 14-16.
Gao S. Development of the laser camouflage technology abroad[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2012, 32（2）: 14-16.
[2] 张晶, 李会利, 张其土. 激光隐身技术的现状和发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2007, 21:316-318+324.
Zhang J, Li H L, Zhang Q T. Present status and development tendency of laser stealth technology[J]. Material Review, 2007, 21: 316-318+324.
[3] 催运国, 陆春华, 许仲梓. 激光威胁与对策[J]. 激光与红外, 2005, 35（5）: 316-318.
Cui Y G. Lu C G, Xu Z Z. The threaten and countermeasure of laser[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2005, 35（5）: 316-318.
[4] 卢言利, 张拴勤, 吕绪良等. 激光隐身材料的研究新进展[J]. 材料导报, 2008, 3（5）: 5-7.
Lu Y L, Zhang S Q, Lu X L, et al. New reasearch developments of laser stealth materials[J]. Material Review, 2008, 3（5）: 5-7.
[5] 赵锦, 陈宏书, 王结良. 激光隐身材料的研究现状及其发展趋势[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2011, 26（5）: 78-82.
Zhao J, Chen H S, Wang J L. Laster stealth materials and its developments tendency[J]. Material Development and Application, 2011, 26（5）: 78-82.
[6] 张永进, 赵石林, 许仲梓. 激光隐身涂料的应用研究进展[J]. 涂料工业, 2008, 38（9）: 62-64+66.
Zhang Y J, Zhao S L, Xu Z Z. Research progress of laser stealth coatings[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2008, 38（9）: 62-64+66.
[7] 陶启宇. 红外-激光兼容隐身涂层的制备研究[D]. 淮南:安徽理工大学, 2013年.
[8] 王自荣, 余大斌, 孙晓泉等. 激光与红外复合隐身涂料初步研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2001, 31（5）: 301-304.
Wang Z R, Yu D B, Sun X Q, et al. Compound camouflage paints of laser and infrared[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2001, 31（5）: 301-304.
[9] 刑宏龙, 郭文美, 陶启宇等. 聚氨酯基红外-激光兼容隐身涂层性能研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2013, 43（7）: 761-765.
Xing H L, Guo W M, Tao Q Y, et al. Preparathion and properties of infrared-laser compatible stealth coating with waterborne polyurethane[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2013, 43（7）: 761-765.
[10] 吴伶芝, 谢国华, 吴瑞彬等. 激光、红外兼容涂料的前景分析[J]. 宇航材料工艺, 2001, （2）: 1~3+9.
Wu L Z, Xie G H, Wu R B, et al. Prospect Analysis for Compatible Stealth Coatings in Laser and Infrared[J]. Aerospace Material Technology, 2001, （2）: 1~3+9.
[11] 潘家亮, 张拴勤, 卢言利等. 光谱选择性激光隐身材料研究现状[J]. 光电技术应用,
Pan J L, Zhang S Q, Lu Y L, et al. Study status of spectral selective laser stealth materials[J]. Electro-optic Technology Application, 2011, 26（6）: 45-48.
[12] 李海燕, 张世珍, 孙春龙等. 隐身涂料的研究进展与发展方向[J]. 功能材料, 2013, 增刊Ⅰ（44）: 36-40.
Li H Y, Zhang S Z, Sun C L, et al. The present situation and prospect of stealthy coatings[J]. Functional Materials, 2013, Supplement Ⅰ（44）: 36-40.
[13] 游毓聪, 杜仕国, 施冬梅等. 高分子材料在隐身涂料中的应用[J], 化工新型材料, 2007, 35（3）: 18-20.
Yong Y C, Du S G, Shi D M, et al. Application of high-molecular material in stealthy coating[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2007, 35（3）: 18-20.
[14] 刘欣伟, 林伟, 苏荣华等. 纳米材料在隐身技术中的应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2017, 31（30）: 134-139.
Liu X W, Lin W, Su R H, et al. Progress in application of nanometer materials in stealth technology[J]. Material Review, 2017, 31（30）: 134-139.
[15] Zhang J, Wang L X, Liang M P, et al. Effects of Sb content on structure and laser reflection performance of ATO nanomaterials[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2014, 24: 131-135.
[16] 于志辉. 军用高强度涤纶面料的阻燃拒水多功能复合整理[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2018.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2020-05-14
修回日期：2020-07-25
通信作者：王真，wang20200513@163.com