参考文献/References:
[1].Chu S, Majumdar A. Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future[J]. Nature, 2012, 488: 294-303.
[2].Liu Z, Deng Z, Davis S J, et al. Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021[J]. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2022, 3(4): 217-219.
[3].李爱霞, 余海军, 谢英豪. 定向循环技术回收制锂的研究进展[J]. 电池, 2024, 54(1): 111-115.
[4].马嘉玲, 宋焕巧, 何志宏, 等. 锂离子电容器负极材料的研究进展[J]. 电池, 2024, 54(1): 107-110.
[5].李赟, 孟艳花. 电池储能系统和功率调节技术研究进展[J]. 电池, 2024, 54(6): 883-888.
[6].Jiao Y, Zheng Y, Jaroniec M, et al. Design of electrocatalysts for oxygen- and hydrogen-involving energy conversion reactions[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2015, 44(8): 2060-2086.
[7].Glenk G, Reichelstein S. Economics of converting renewable power to hydrogen[J]. Nature Energy, 2019, 4(3): 216-222.
[8].Chi J, Yu H. Water electrolysis based on renewable energy for hydrogen production[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2018, 39(3): 390-394.
[9].He G, Mallapragada D S, Bose A, et al. Sector coupling via hydrogen to lower the cost of energy system decarbonization[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2021, 14(9): 4635-4646.
[10].Holladay J D, Hu J, King D L, et al. An overview of hydrogen production technologies[J]. Catalysis Today, 2009, 139(4): 244-260.
[11].Suen N-T, Hung S-F, Quan Q, et al. Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction: recent development and future perspectives[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2017, 46(2): 337-365.
[12].Zhang K, Liang X, Wang L, et al. Status and perspectives of key materials for PEM electrolyzer[J]. Nano Research Energy, 2022, 1(3): 9120032-9120054.
[13].Carmo M, Fritz D L, Mergel J, et al. A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013, 38(12): 4901-4934.
[14].Barbir F. PEM electrolysis for production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources[J]. Solar Energy, 2005, 78(5): 661-669.
[15].Yu J, He Q, Yang G, et al. Recent advances and prospective in ruthenium-based materials for electrochemical water splitting[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2019, 9(11): 9973-10011.
[16].Lei Z, Wang T, Zhao B, et al. Recent progress in electrocatalysts for acidic water oxidation[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2020, 10(23): 2000478-200495.
[17].An L, Wei C, Lu M, et al. Recent development of oxygen evolution electrocatalysts in acidic environment[J]. advanced materials, 2021, 33(20): 2006328-2006358.
[18].Chen Z, Duan X, Wei W, et al. Electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction: Achievements and perspectives[J]. Nano Energy, 2020, 78: 105392-105421.
[19].Wang C, Jin L, Shang H, et al. Advances in engineering RuO2 electrocatalysts towards oxygen evolution reaction[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2021, 32(7): 2108-2116.
[20].Chen Z, Duan X, Wei W, et al. Iridium-based nanomaterials for electrochemical water splitting[J]. Nano Energy, 2020, 78: 105270-105297.
[21].Ni J, Shi Z P,Wang X, et al. Recent development of low iridium electrocatalysts toward efficient water oxidation[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, 2022, 28(9): 2214010-2214034.
[22].Pham C V, Escalera-López D, Mayrhofer K, et al. Essentials of high performance water electrolyzers-from catalyst layer materials to electrode engineering[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2021, 11(44): 2101998-2102022.
[23].Reier T, Oezaslan M,Strasser P. Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt catalysts: a comparative study of nanoparticles and bulk materials[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2012, 2(8): 1765-1772.
[24].Lettenmeier P, Majchel J, Wang L, et al. Electrochemical analysis of synthetized iridium nanoparticles for oxygen evolution reaction in acid medium[J]. ECS Transactions, 2016, 72(23): 1-9.
[25].Nong H N, Gan L, Willinger E, et al. IrOx core-shell nanocatalysts for cost-and energy-efficient electrochemical water splitting[J]. Chemical Science, 2014, 5(8): 2955-2963.
[26].Alia S M, Pylypenko S, Neyerlin K C, et al. Activity and durability of iridium nanoparticles in the oxygen evolution reaction[J]. ECS Transactions, 2015, 69(17): 883-892.
[27].Zhang J, Wang G, Liao Z, et al. Iridium nanoparticles anchored on 3D graphite foam as a bifunctional electro -catalyst for excellent overall water splitting in acidic solution[J]. Nano Energy, 2017(40): 27-33.
[28].Ledendecker M, Geiger S, Hengge K, et al. Towards maximized utilization of iridium for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction[J]. Nano research, 2019, 12: 2275-2280.
[29].Cherevko S, Geiger S, Kasian O, et al. Oxygen evolution activity and stability of iridium in acidic media. Part 1-Metallic iridium[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2016, 773: 69-78.
[30].Bizzotto F, Quinson J, Zana A, et al. Ir nanoparticles with ultrahigh dispersion as oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts: synthesis and activity benchmarking[J]. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2019, 9(22): 6345-6356.
[31].Lettenmeier P, Majchel J, Wang L, et al. Highly active nano-sized iridium catalysts: synthesis and operando spec-troscopy in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer[J]. Chemical Science, 2018, 9(14): 3570-3579.
[32].Jiang B, Guo Y, Kim J, et al. Mesoporous metallic iridium nanosheets[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2018, 140(39): 12434-12441.
[33].Xie Y, Long X, Li X, et al. The template synthesis of ultrathin metallic Ir nanosheets as a robust electrocatalyst for acidic water splitting[J]. Chemical Communications, 2021, 57(69): 8620-8623.
[34].Liu Z, Li J, Zhang J, et al. Ultrafine Ir nanowires with microporous channels and superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction[J]. ChemCatChem, 2020, 12(11): 3060-3067.
[35].Fu L, Zeng X, Huang C, et al. Ultrasmall Ir nanoparticles for efficient acidic electrochemical water splitting[J]. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 2018, 5(5): 1121-1125.
[36].Fuentes R E, Farell J,Weidner J W. Multimetallic electroca-talysts of Pt, Ru, and Ir supported on anatase and rutile TiO 2 for oxygen evolution in an acid environment[J]. Electro -chemical and Solid-State Letters, 2010, 14(3): E5-E7.
[37].Carothers W H, Adams R. Platinum oxide as a catalyst in the reduction of organic compounds. V. The preparation of primary alcohols by the catalytic hydrogenation of aldehydesl[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1924, 46(7): 1675-1683.
[38].Pi Y, Zhang N, Guo S, et al. Ultrathin laminar Ir superstruc-ture as highly efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalyst in broad pH range[J]. Nano letters, 2016, 16(7): 4424-4430.
[39].Feng J, Lv F, Zhang W, et al. Iridium‐based multimetallic porous hollow nanocrystals for efficient overall‐water‐splitting catalysis[J]. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(47): 1703798-1703805.
[40].Jiang B, Kim J, Guo Y, et al. Efficient oxygen evolution on mesoporous IrOx nanosheets[J]. Catalysis Science & Tech -nology, 2019, 9(14): 3697-3702.
[41].Lim J, Park D, Jeon S S, et al. Ultrathin IrO2 nanoneedles for electrochemical water oxidation[J]. Advanced Func-tional Materials, 2018, 28(4): 1704796-1704802.
[42].Zhao C, Yu H, Li Y, et al. Electrochemical controlled synthesis and characterization of well-aligned IrO2 nano-tube arrays with enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen evolution reaction[J]. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2013, 688: 269-274.
[43].Faustini M, Giraud M, Jones D, et al. Hierarchically struc-tured ultraporous iridium-based materials: a novel catalyst architecture for proton exchange membrane water electrol-yzers[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2019, 9(4): 1802136-1802146.
[44].Zu L, Qian X, Zhao S, et al. Self-assembly of Ir-based nanosheets with ordered interlayer space for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2022, 144(5): 2208-2217.
[45].Su H, Zhao X, Cheng W, et al. Hetero-N-coordinated Co single sites with high turnover frequency for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in an acidic medium[J]. ACS Energy Letters, 2019, 4(8): 1816-1822.
[46].Su H, Linkov V, Bladergroen B J. Membrane electrode assemblies with low noble metal loadings for hydrogen production from solid polymer electrolyte water electro-lysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013, 38(23): 9601-9608.
[47].Zhuang Z, Wang Y, Xu C-Q, et al. Three-dimensional open nano-netcage electrocatalysts for efficient pH-universal overall water splitting[J]. Nature Communications, 2019, 10(1): 4857-4856.
[48].Shan J, Guo C, Zhu Y, et al. Charge-redistribution-enhanced nanocrystalline Ru@IrOx electrocatalysts for oxygen evo-lution in acidic media[J]. Chem, 2019, 5(2): 445-459.
[49].Fagiolari L, Bini M, Costantino F, et al. Iridium-doped nanosized Zn-Al layered double hydroxides as efficient water oxidation catalysts[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(29): 32736-32745.
[50].Pi Y, Shao Q, Wang P, et al. General formation of monodi-sperse IrM (M=Ni, Co, Fe) bimetallic nanoclusters as bifu-nctional electrocatalysts for acidic overall water splitting[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2017, 27(27): 1700886-1700893.
[51].Feng J, Lv F, Zhang W, et al. Iridium-based multimetallic porous hollow nanocrystals for efficient overall-water-splitting catalysis[J]. Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(47): 1703798-1703805.
[52].Lv F, Feng J, Wang K, et al. Iridium-tungsten alloy nanodendrites as pH-universal water-splitting electrocatalysts[J]. ACS Central Science, 2018, 4(9): 1244-1252.
[53].Peng Y, Liu Q, Lu B, et al. Organically capped iridium nanoparticles as high-performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for full water splitting in both acidic and alkaline media: impacts of metal-ligand interfacial interactions[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2021, 11(3): 1179-1188.