[1]皇 磊,王晓丽*,沈理达,等.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.12.012海洋防污涂层的材料与制备方法研究进展[J].电镀与精饰,2025,(12):88-96.
　Chen Huaben,Pan Zhenyi,Song Yachao.Research progress on materials and preparation methods for marine antifouling coatings Huang Lei1, Wang Xiaoli1*, Shen Lida2, Huang Dazhi3, Yang Feifei3,[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(12):88-96.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.12.012海洋防污涂层的材料与制备方法研究进展()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2025年12
页码:
88-96
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on materials and preparation methods for marine antifouling coatings Huang Lei1, Wang Xiaoli1*, Shen Lida2, Huang Dazhi3, Yang Feifei3,
作者:
皇 磊1; 王晓丽1*; 沈理达2; 黄大志3; 杨菲菲3; 陈华奔1; 潘震乙4; 宋亚超2
(1. 江苏海洋大学 机械工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005 ;2. 南京航空航天大学 机电学院,江苏 南京 210016 ;3. 江苏海洋大学 海洋工程学院,江苏 连云港 222005 ;4. 江苏海洋大学 海洋水产与科学学院,江苏 连云港 222005)
Author(s):
Chen Huaben1;  Pan Zhenyi4;  Song Yachao2
(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China; 2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 3. College of Marine Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China; 4. College of Marine Fisheries and Science, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China)
关键词:
海洋防污; 防污涂层; 抗菌; 涂层制备
Keywords:
marine antifouling;  antifouling coating;  antibacterial;  coating preparation
分类号:
TG17；TQ153
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
海洋环境中大量的污损生物附着在金属表面，会加速金属材料的腐蚀过程，对海水设施造成巨大破坏，并对环境和安全造成危害。制备防污涂层是防止生物污损的一种经济有效且环保的方法。本文总结了防污涂层制备常用的材料，包括非金属基材料、金属基材料、聚合物以及复合材料。非金属基材料有着良好的机械性能和低毒性，但抗菌性能比金属基材料弱；金属基材料具有高抗菌性能，但同时对非目标生物有一定影响；聚合物材料无毒且具有良好的生物相容性，易于添加不同的官能团进行反应和修饰以得到需要的性能，但力学和抗菌性能较弱；复合材料兼具不同材料的优势，有着较高的化学可调性和抗菌性能，应用前景较好。介绍了海洋防污涂层的制备方法，包括溶胶-凝胶法、电化学沉积法、物理气相沉积和化学气相沉积等，对比了各种方法的应用条件、特点和应用实例等。其中电化学沉积技术无需高温高压，有着在常温下制备超疏水涂层的优势，研究较为广泛。
Abstract:
Marine organisms attached to metal surfaces accelerate the corrosion of metal materials. This causes significant damage to seawater facilities and poses threats to the environment and safety. The preparation of antifouling coatings is an economical, effective, and environmentally friendly method to prevent biofouling. This paper summarizes commonly used materials for antifouling coatings, including non-metallic materials, metallic materials, polymers, and composite materials. Non-metallic materials have good mechanical properties and low toxicity, but their antibacterial performance is weaker than that of metallic materials. Metallic materials are highly toxic, giving them strong antibacterial properties, but they also affect non-target organisms. Polymers are non-toxic, biocompatible, and easy to add different functional groups to achieve desired properties, but their mechanical and antibacterial properties are relatively weak. Composite materials combine the advantages of different materials, offering high chemical adjustability and good antibacterial performance, with promising application prospects. This paper also discusses various preparation methods for marine antifouling coatings, including sol-gel, electrochemical deposition, PVD, and CVD. It compares the application conditions, characteristics, and examples of these methods. Among them, electrochemical deposition does not require high temperature or pressure, making it advantageous for preparing superhydrophobic coatings at room temperature, and is widely studied

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-18