[1]张颖超.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.03.005室内单晶硅装饰电镀涂层材料的制备及其性能[J].电镀与精饰,2026,(03):35-43.
　ZHANG Yingchao.Preparation and performance of indoor monocrystalline silicon decorative electroplating coating materials[J].Plating & Finishing,2026,(03):35-43.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.03.005室内单晶硅装饰电镀涂层材料的制备及其性能()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2026年03
页码:
35-43
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preparation and performance of indoor monocrystalline silicon decorative electroplating coating materials
作者:
张颖超
(郑州铁路职业技术学院,艺术学院,河南 郑州 451460)
Author(s):
ZHANG Yingchao
(School of Art, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou 451460, China)
关键词:
单晶硅; 电镀涂层; 摩擦系数; 抗菌性能; SiC颗粒; 复合镀层
Keywords:
monocrystalline silicon;  electroplating coating;  friction coefficient;  antibacterial performance;  SiC particles;  composite coating
分类号:
TH117.3 TQ153.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提升单晶硅在室内装饰领域的适用性，采用电化学沉积法在单晶硅表面制备纳米SiC/Ni复合镀层，研究不同电镀参数以及SiC质量浓度对镀层性能的影响，并通过表观形貌、物相分析、耐磨以及抗菌性能分析等对镀层进行表征。结果表明：当镀液温度、SiC质量浓度、电镀时间、电流密度分别为65 ℃、20 g/L、35 min、2.5 A/dm?时，纳米SiC/Ni复合镀层性能达到最佳，此时SiC颗粒在镀层内均匀分布，镍晶粒尺寸细化至19.6 nm，仅为纯Ni镀层的51.3%，平均摩擦系数低至0.22，对两类菌种的24 h抑菌率分别达78.2%和81.5%，因此该复合镀层兼具优良的金属装饰质感、耐磨性及抗菌性。
Abstract:
To enhance the applicability of single crystal silicon in indoor decoration, a nano SiC/Ni composite coating was prepared on the surface of single crystal silicon by electrochemical deposition method. The effects of different electroplating parameters and SiC mass concentration on the properties of the coating were studied. The surface morphology, phase, wear resistance, and antibacterial performance of coating were analyzed. The results show that the performance of the nano SiC/Ni composite coating reaches its optimum when the plating solution temperature, SiC mass concentration, plating time, and current density are 65 ℃, 20 g/L, 35 min and 2.5 A/dm?, respectively. At this time, SiC particles are evenly distributed in the coating, and the nickel grain size is refined to 19.6 nm, which is only 51.3% of the pure Ni coating. The average friction coefficient is as low as 0.22, and the 24 h antibacterial rates against two types of bacteria are 78.2% and 81.5%, respectively. Therefore, this composite coating has excellent metal decorative texture, wear resistance, and antibacterial properties.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-11