Li Hongling*,Li Ziyi,Yang Yang,et al.Corrosion inhibition mechanism and research progress of environmentally friendly green corrosion inhibitors on metal surfaces[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(06):67-77.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.06.010金属表面环境友好型绿色缓蚀剂的研究进展及缓蚀机制
- Title:
- Corrosion inhibition mechanism and research progress of environmentally friendly green corrosion inhibitors on metal surfaces
- Keywords:
- green corrosion inhibition; environmentally friendly; metal anti-corrosion; corrosion inhibition mechanism; research progress
- 分类号:
- TG174.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 随着环保意识的增强和社会可持续发展的要求，缓蚀剂在研发、生产和使用过程中逐渐向绿色低碳方向转变。在追求更高缓蚀效率的同时，也对其安全性和环保性提出了更高的要求。在国内外环保缓蚀剂研究和应用的基础上，重点介绍了杂环化合物、双席夫碱、双曼尼希碱、氨基酸类、植物提取物、生物聚合物、过期药物、离子液体等有机缓蚀剂和纳米粒子缓蚀剂的研究应用情况，指出了各种缓蚀剂在应用中的优缺点，并指出了今后的改进方向，进而系统总结了环保型缓蚀剂的缓蚀机理。最后，对环保型绿色缓蚀剂进行了综合评价，指出了存在的问题，并对其发展前景进行了展望，为今后环保型缓蚀剂的系统研发提供了一定的理论参考。
- Abstract:
- With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the demand for sustainable social development, corrosion inhibitors are gradually shifting towards a green and low-carbon direction in research and development, production and use. While pursuing higher corrosion inhibition efficiency, higher requirements have also been put forward for its safety and environmental friendliness. Based on the research and application of environmental corrosion inhibitors at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the research and application of organic corrosion inhibitors and nanoparticle corrosion inhibitors such as heterocyclic compounds, bis Schiff bases, bis Mannich bases, amino acids, plant extracts, biopolymers, expired drugs, ionic liquids, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of various corrosion inhibitors in application are pointed out, and future improvement directions are pointed out. The corrosion inhibition mechanism of environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors is systematically summarized. Finally, the environmental protection corrosion inhibitor is evaluated comprehensively, the existing problems are pointed out, and its development prospects are prospected, which will provide a theoretical reference for the system development of environmental protection corrosion inhibitor in the future
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