LU Shuai,GUO Zhao,QI Haidong,et al.Effect of Thiourea on the Electrodeposition Behavior of Sn?Ni Alloy[J].Plating & Finishing,2019,(1):22-26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.01.005]
硫脲对Sn?Ni合金电沉积行为的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Thiourea on the Electrodeposition Behavior of Sn?Ni Alloy
- Keywords:
- electrodeposition behavior; thiourea; Sn?Ni alloy
- 分类号:
- TQ153.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用极化曲线、循环伏安、交流阻抗和电位阶跃电化学方法,研究了硫脲(TU)浓度对Sn?Ni合金电沉积行为的影响。结果表明,硫脲的加入可以减弱阴极极化,促进金属离子的沉积,并且随着硫脲浓度的增加,去极化作用增强;加入硫脲不改变Sn?Ni合金的电结晶成核机制,仍然按连续成核方式进行。
- Abstract:
- Effect of thiourea concentrationon on the electrodeposition behavior of Sn?Ni alloy was investigated by polarization curve, cyclic voltammetry, AC impedance and potential step electrochemical methods. The results show that thiourea can weaken the cathodic polarization and promote the deposition of metal ions, and with the increase of thiourea concentration, the depolarization effect is enhanced; thiourea does not change the nucleation mechanism of the electrocrystallization of Sn?Ni alloy, and it is still carried out according to the progressive nucleation mode.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈文亮. 高装饰性锡镍合金电镀工艺研究[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 1989(2): 4-11.
[2]Jiménez H,Gil L,Staia M H, et al. Effect of deposition parameters on adhesion, hardness and wear resistance of Sn?Ni electrolytic coatings[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008, 202(10): 2072-2079.
[3]姜鹏, 陈阵, 何素琼. 柠檬酸盐体系电镀稀土Sn?Ni合金[J]. 金属制品, 2010, 36(3): 26-30.
[4]高宁宁, 程瑾宁, 李宁. 硫脲在电镀和化学镀中的应用[J]. 材料保护, 2008, 41(12): 50-53+90.
[5]郭炳焜, 周荣兴, 曹再珍. 酸性光亮镀锌阴极极化曲线研究[J]. 电镀与精饰, 1985(3): 14-19.
[6]Nikoli? N D, Novakovi? G, Rako?evi? Z, et al. Comparative reflection and structural analyses of copper and zinc coatings electrodeposited from acid sulfate solutions with and without additives[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2002, 161(2-3): 188-194.
[7]Suarez D F,Olson F A. Nodulation of electrodeposited copper in the presence of thiourea[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1992, 22(11): 1002-1010.
[8]Tantavichet N, Pritzker M D. Effect of plating mode, thiourea and chloride on the morphology of copper deposits produced in acidic sulphate solutions[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2005, 50(9): 1849-1861.
[9]Kao Y L,Tu G C,Huang C A, et al. The annealing behavior of copper deposit electroplated in sulfuric acid bath with various concentrations of thiourea[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2004, 382(1):104-111.
[10]Kang M S,Kim S K,Kim J J. A novel process to control the surface roughness and resistivity of electroplated Cu using thiourea[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2005, 44(11): 8107-8109.
[11]Muresan L,Varvara S,Maurin G, et al. The effect of some organic additives upon copper electrowinning from sulphate electrolytes[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2000, 54(2-3): 161-169.
[12]Ke B,Hoekstra J J,Sison B C, et al. Role of Thiourea in the Electrodeposition of Copper[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1959, 106(5): 382-388.
[13]胡光辉, 吴辉煌, 杨防祖, 等. 硫脲对镍电沉积的作用[J]. 电化学, 2004, 10(1): 94-97.
[14]李俊华, 邝代治, 冯泳兰, 等. 有机添加剂作用下锌镍合金电沉积机理[J]. 化学试剂, 2011, 33(2): 152-156.
[15]许姣姣, 司云森. 硫脲对电沉积纳米晶镍的影响[J]. 云南化工, 2007(02): 17-19.
[16]吴水清. 硫脲在电镀溶液中的化学效应[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 1991(2): 45-51.
[17]董云会, 邹爱红, 赵云霞. 硫脲及其衍生物对铜阴极电沉积影响的电化学研究[J]. 电化学, 1999(3): 342-345+347.
[18]钟琴, 辜敏, 李强. 添加剂3-巯基-1-丙烷磺酸钠对铜电沉积影响的研究[J]. 化学学报, 2010, 68(17): 1707-1712.
[19]胡炜, 谭澄宇, 崔航, 等. Sn?Cu合金的电沉积行为及添加剂的影响[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2010, 20(5): 1006-1012.
相似文献/References:
[1]温林洁,张丽楠,周宗熠,等.Ni-Co-W合金电沉积行为及成核机理[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(4):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.04.001]
WEN Linjie,ZHANG Linan,ZHOU Zongyi,et al.Electrodeposition Behavior and Nucleation Mechanism of Ni-Co-W Alloy[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(1):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.04.001]
[2]徐铭孝,战充波,张司琪,等. 丁二酰亚胺对低共熔溶剂中银成核机理的影响 [J].电镀与精饰,2024,(3):34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.03.005]
Xu Mingxiao,Zhan Chongbo,Zhang Siqi,et al.Effect of succinimide on the nucleation mechanism of silver in deep eutectic solvents[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(1):34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.03.005]
[3]吴敏娴,张 然,明智耀,等.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.03.0012硫脲对复合添加剂体系电解制备超低轮廓[J].电镀与精饰,2025,(03):77.
Naotoshi Mitsuzaki,Chen Zhidong*.Effect of thiourea on the performance of ultra-low profile electrolytic copper foil Wu Minxian1,2, Zhang Ran1, Ming Zhiyao1, Wang Wenchang1,2*, Qing Shuiping3,[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(1):77.
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2018-08-28
修回日期: 2018-08-30
基金项目: 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51774142)