[1]高 虹*.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.09.002仿软珊瑚防污涂料的制备研究[J].电镀与精饰,2025,(09):7-12.
　Gao Hong*.Study on the preparation of anti-fouling coatings simulating soft coral[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(09):7-12.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.09.002仿软珊瑚防污涂料的制备研究()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2025年09
页码:
7-12
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the preparation of anti-fouling coatings simulating soft coral
作者:
高 虹*
(沈阳理工大学 环境与化学工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110168)
Author(s):
Gao Hong*
(School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110168, China)
关键词:
仿生涂料; 防污涂料; 软珊瑚
Keywords:
biomimetic coatings;  antifouling paint;  soft coral
分类号:
TQ152
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过模拟软珊瑚透明层和多孔层的复合结构，加入软珊瑚体内的防污组分糖精、加巴喷丁、正癸酸和非那西丁，制备了组成不同的仿生防污涂料，并对涂料的防污性能进行了研究。研究结果表明：样品1透明层内防污成分质量比为糖精∶加巴喷丁∶正癸酸=42∶33∶25，且总含量为0.04 g时，透明层压缩模量为0.104 MPa，表面能为22.3 mJ/m2，在所有透明层样品中压缩模量和表面能均最小，说明其疏水性最好。样品14多孔层防污组分非那西汀含量控制在0.01 g时防污效果最好。样品14的压缩模量为0.182 MPa，透明层表面能为23.2 mJ/m2，多孔层表面能为17 mJ/m2，在透明层与多孔层复合样品中压缩模量和表面能均最小，说明其疏水性最好。根据2015国家内墙抗污渍涂料标准测试和静态抑菌实验研究表明：采用样品14的实验工艺条件制备的仿软珊瑚防污涂料具有良好的防污效果。
Abstract:
By simulating the composite structure of transparent layer and porous layer of soft coral and adding the anti-fouling components, including saccharin, gabapentin, n-capric acid and phenacetin in soft coral, the bionic anti-fouling coatings with different compositions were prepared. The antifouling performance of the coating was also studied. The results show that when the mass ratio of anti-pollution components in the transparent layer of sample 1 is glucin∶gabapentin∶n-capric acid=42∶33∶25 and the total content is 0.04 g, the compression modulus of the transparent layer is 0.104 MPa and the surface energy is 22.3 mJ/m2. The compression modulus and surface energy of all the transparent layer samples are the smallest, indicating that its hydrophobicity is the best. When the content of phenacetin in porous layer of sample 14 is controlled at 0.01 g, the antifouling effect is the best. The compression modulus of sample 14 is 0.182 MPa and the surface energy of transparent layer is 23.2 mJ/m2, and the surface energy of porous layer is 17 mJ/m2. The compression modulus and surface energy of the composite sample of transparent layer and porous layer are the smallest, indicating the best hydrophobicity. According to the 2015 national standard test of anti-stain coating for interior wall and the static antibacterial experiment, it is shown that the soft coral anti-fouling coating prepared by using the experimental conditions of sample 14 has good anti-fouling effect

参考文献/References:

[1].Yebra D M, Kiil S, Dam-Johansen K. Antifouling technology-past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings[J]. Progress in organic coatings, 2004, 50(2): 75-104.
[2].Dafforn K A, Lewis J A, Johnston E L. Antifouling strategies: history and regulation, ecological impacts and mitigation[J]. Marine pollution bulletin, 2011, 62(3): 453-465.
[3].付成林, 刘庆波, 刘佳敏, 等. 海洋防污材料研究应用与发展趋势[J]. 混凝土世界, 2022(8): 72-76.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-11