Ye Chengzhuo,Ding Yunhu*,Mao Zuguo,et al.Electrodeposition process of Fe-C film for fiber optic corrosion sensor[J].Plating & Finishing,2023,(2):49-55.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.02.008]
光纤腐蚀传感器Fe-C薄膜电沉积工艺研究
- Title:
- Electrodeposition process of Fe-C film for fiber optic corrosion sensor
- Keywords:
- electrochemical deposition ; Fe-C alloy ; fiber optic corrosion sensor
- 分类号:
- TQ153.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究了一种光纤上电沉积制备 Fe-C 合金的工艺:首先对光纤粗化处理,通过化学镀制备金属薄膜中间层,再电镀 Fe-C 合金。采用电化学工作站考察添加剂对腐蚀电位的影响,利用 SEM 和 EDS 对镀层微观形貌和元素组成进行分析。通过单因素实验和正交试验对工艺参数进行筛选优化,结合赫尔槽实验对试片进行分析,确定了电镀工艺参数为:十二烷基硫酸钠 0.20 g/L 、糖精钠 1.0~1.5 g/L 、柠檬酸 2.0 g/L 、抗坏血酸 7.0 g/L 、温度 30 ℃ 、 pH 为 3.0 、阴极电流密度 0.3~1.0 A/dm 2 。采用电镀 Fe-C 合金工艺制备的镀层在成分和腐蚀规律上与碳钢类似,可以用来制备腐蚀传感器。
- Abstract:
- : A technique for preparing Fe-C alloy by optical fiber electrodeposition was studied. First , the optical fiber was coarsened , the intermediate layer of metal film was prepared by electroless plating , and then the Fe-C alloy was electroplated. Electrochemical workstation was used to test the influence of additives on the corrosion potential , SEM was used to observe the microstructure of the coating , and EDS was used to analyze the element composition of the coating. Single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment were used to optimize the process parameters , and the samples were analyzed by Hull cell experiment. The plating process parameters were determined as follows : sodium dodecyl sulfate 0.20 g/L , sodium saccharin 1.0-1.5 g/L , citric acid 2.0 g/L , ascorbic acid 7.0 g/L , temperature 30 ℃ , pH 3.0 , cathode current density 0.3-1.0 A/dm 2 . The results showed that the coatings prepared by electroplating Fe-C alloy were similar to carbon steel in composition and corrosion regulation , and can be used to fabricate corrosion sensors.
参考文献/References:
[1] Tang F, Zhou G, Li H N, et al. A review on fiber optic sensors for rebar corrosion monitoring in RC structures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 313: 125578.
[2] Prakash R. A Review of corrosion in aircraft structures and graphene-based sensors for advanced corrosion monitoring[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21(9): 2908.
[3] Hou B R, Li X G, Ma X M, et al. The cost of corrosion in China[J]. Npj Materials Degradation, 2017, 4: 1-10.
[4] Song H W, Saraswathy V. Corrosion monitoring of reinforced concrete structures-a review[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2007, 2: 1-28.
[5] Hu W B, Cai H L, Yang M H, et al. Fe-C-coated fibre Bragg grating sensor for steel corrosion monitoring[J]. Corrosion Science, 2011, 53(5): 1933-1938.
[6] 雒娅楠 , 邱志刚 , 宋诗哲 , 等 . PVD 法及与电镀复合制备光纤腐蚀传感器的 Fe-C 合金敏感膜 [J]. 化工学报 , 2004, 55(6): 947-951.
[7] 方谦 , 胡文彬 , 龚铮 , 等 . 光纤光栅锈蚀传感器的 Fe-C 敏感膜制备方法优化 [J]. 功能材料 , 2017, 48(8): 8197-8202.
[8] Zhang N, Chen W, Zheng X, et al. Optical sensor for steel corrosion monitoring based on etched fiber Bragg grating sputtered with iron film[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015, 15(6): 3551-3556.
[9] 姜永航 , 孙丽 , 朱春阳 . 耐腐蚀光纤光栅传感器的研究 [J]. 四川建材 , 2018, 44(8): 131-132.
[10] 宋世德 , 张作才 , 王晓娜 . 光纤布拉格光栅钢筋腐蚀传感器 [J]. 振动、测试与诊断 , 2018, 38(6): 1255-1259, 1299.
[11] Fan L, Bao Y. Review of fiber optic sensors for corrosion monitoring in reinforced concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2021, 120: 104029.
[12] Li L, Chakik M, Prakash R. A review of corrosion in aircraft structures and graphene-based sensors for advanced corrosion monitoring[J]. Sensors, 2021, 21: 2908.
[13] Du C, Tang Q X, Zhou J C, et al. Fiber optic sensors based on photoacoustic effect for rebar corrosion measurement[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019, 68(11): 1-7.
[14] 武慧慧 , 郝利峰 , 韩生 . 化学镀镍的研究进展 [J]. 电镀与精饰 , 2014, 36(3): 18-21.
[15] 邓亚锋 . 化学镀和电镀铁工艺的研究 [D]. 成都 : 电子科技大学 , 2011.
[16] Li G, Zhong J M. Application of sodium dodecyl sulfate in nickel plating[J]. Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, 2005, 1: 83-85.
[17] 曾祥德 . 十二烷基硫酸钠导致的镀层故障 [J]. 材料保护 , 1993, 26(9): 35-36.
[18] 孟庆波 , 齐海东 , 卢帅 , 等 . 糖精钠对脉冲电沉积 Ni-Sn-Mn 合金镀层性能的影响 [J]. 电镀与环保 , 2019, 39(1): 40-44.
[19] 唐振 , 谭俊 , 叶雄 , 等 . 糖精钠对 Co-Ni 合金镀层组织和性能的影响 [J]. 电镀与精饰 , 2019, 41(9): 7-12.
[20] 葛福云 , 许家园 , 姚士冰 , 等 . 糖精对电沉积镍的结构与电化学活性的影响 [J]. 厦门大学学报 ( 自然科学版 ), 1994(2): 182-186.
[21] 王淼 . 柠檬酸盐在电沉积铁基合金中的行为研究 [D]. 长沙 : 湖南大学 , 2006.
[22] 李超群 , 李新海 , 王志兴 , 等 . 抗坏血酸在电沉积铁中的应用 [J]. 电镀与精饰 , 2008, 30(1): 3-7.
相似文献/References:
[1]张雪娜,冯贝贝,索文华,等.电沉积法制备Ni-GO复合镀层的工艺及力学性能研究[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(8):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.08.0010]
ZHANG Xuena,FENG Beibei,SUO Wenhua,et al.Study on the Process and Mechanical Properties of Ni-GO Composite Coating Prepared by Electrodeposition[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(2):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.08.0010]
[2]王明明,徐子轩,王守豪,等.电化学镀镍层的润湿性能研究[J].电镀与精饰,2023,(7):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.004]
Wang Mingming,Xu Zixuan,Wang Shouhao,et al.Study on wetting properties of electrodeposited nickel coating[J].Plating & Finishing,2023,(2):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.004]
[3]王智欣,高圆圆,高林君,等.基于半导体复合材料电解制氯用于海洋光学窗口防生物污损[J].电镀与精饰,2023,(7):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.006]
Wang Zhixin,Gao Yuanyuan,Gao Linjun,et al.Study on anti-biofouling of ocean optical window based on electrolytic chlorination of semiconductor composites[J].Plating & Finishing,2023,(2):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.006]
[4]徐靖才*.电化学沉积制备磁纳米线阵列及磁反转机制综合实验教学设计[J].电镀与精饰,2023,(12):116.[doi:doi : 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.12.017]
Xu Jingcai *.Comprehensive experimental teaching design on the preparation and magnetic reversal mechanism of magnetic nanowire array by electrochemical deposition method[J].Plating & Finishing,2023,(2):116.[doi:doi : 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.12.017]
[5]刘敬春*,赵子晔,赵建国,等.AZ31B镁合金表面电化学沉积LDH涂层及其耐腐蚀性能研究[J].电镀与精饰,2024,(7):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.07.004]
Liu Jingchun*,Zhao Ziye,Zhao Jianguo,et al.The corrosion resistance of LDH coatings constructed via electrodeposition technique on AZ31B[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(2):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.07.004]
[6]高吉成,程金晶,张 喆,等.稀土Ce对Ni-Co镀层组织与性能影响创新实验设计与教学实践[J].电镀与精饰,2024,(12):129.
Gao Jicheng*,Cheng Jinjing,Zhang Zhe,et al.Innovative experimental design and teaching practice of the effect of the rare earth Ce on the microstructure and properties of Ni-Co coatings[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(2):129.
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2022-03-22 修回日期: 2022-04-25 作者简介: 叶成茁( 1994 —),男,硕士研究生, email : 871317224@qq.com * 通信作者: 丁 运虎( 1981 —) ,男,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向:表面处理、电化学, e mail : 35184526@qq.com?/html>