Wei Xiujie,Chen Yuxiang,Yang Xuejia,et al.Effect of butynediol ethoxylate on Ni-Mn coating[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(6):42-47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.06.006]
丁炔二醇乙氧基化合物对镍锰镀层的影响
- Title:
- Effect of butynediol ethoxylate on Ni-Mn coating
- 关键词:
- 镍锰镀层; 丁炔二醇乙氧基化合物; 直流电镀; 退火硬化
- Keywords:
- nickel manganese coating ; butynediol ethoxylate ; direct-current electroplating ; annealing hardening
- 分类号:
- TQ153.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了获得平整的镍锰合金镀层,在瓦特型镀液中研究了糖精存在下丁炔二醇乙氧基化合物( BEO )对 Ni-Mn 镀层性能的影响规律。通过线性扫描伏安法探究了 BEO 对阴极极化的影响,并对电沉积 Ni-Mn 镀层的表面形貌、晶体结构和显微硬度进行了表征,讨论了 Ni-Mn 镀层结构和性能变化的可能机制。结果表明: BEO 的加入使阴极极化电位向更负的方向偏移,显著抑制金属离子的阴极还原反应,细化了晶粒,有助于获得平整、高显微硬度的镀层。对比经 300 ℃ 退火后 Ni-Mn 镀层的硬度和结构发现,从含 BEO 镀液中获得的镀层的晶粒粗化趋势较小,退火硬化更为明显。
- Abstract:
- : In order to obtain a smooth Ni-Mn coating , the effect of butynediol ethoxylate ( BEO ) on the performance of Ni-Mn coating was studied in a Watts-type plating solution with saccharin. The effect of BEO on cathodic polarization was investigated through linear scanning voltammetry , and the surface morphology , crystal structure and microhardness of the electrodeposited Ni-Mn coatings were characterized. The possible mechanisms of structure and performance changes of the electrodeposited Ni-Mn coatings were discussed. The results indicated that the addition of BEO shifted the cathodic polarization potential towards a more negative direction , significantly inhibited the cathodic reduction reaction of metal ions , which refined the grain size and favored the formation of a smooth and high microhardness coating. Comparing with the structure and microhardness of Ni-Mn coatings that annealed at 300 ℃ , it was found that the grain coarsening trend of the coating obtained from the bath containing BEO was smaller , and the annealing hardening was more obvious.
参考文献/References:
[1] Cheng K H, Chen F J, Lee C Y, et al. Fabrication of Ni-Mn microprobe structure with low internal stress and high hardness by employing DC electrodeposition[J]. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014, 12: 1-6.
[2] 陈宏 . 电沉积法制备 Mn-Ni 合金层的组织结构及高温氧化行为 [D]. 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工业大学 , 2012.
[3] 杨建明 , 朱荻 , 薛玉君 . 脉冲电铸镍锰合金及其微观组织结构分析 [J]. 航空精密制造技术 , 2004, 40(6): 22-24.
[4] 李超群 . 电镀镍锰胎体金刚石钻头的应用 [J]. 探矿工程 , 1998(2): 36-38.
[5] Lee C Y, Cheng K H, Wu M W. The mechanical and electrochemical properties of DC-electrodeposited Ni-Mn alloy coating with low internal stress[J]. International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, 2015, 9(7): 1336-1340.
[6] Tunaboylu B, Theppakuttai S. Characterisation of electroplated NiMn films for wafer probing[J]. Micro & Nano Letters, 2012, 7(1): 45-48.
[7] Aaboubi O, Ali-Omar A Y, Doyem E, et al. Ni-Mn based alloys as versatile catalyst for different electrochemical reactions[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 269: 597-607.
[8] Yang J M, Zhu D. Research on Ni-Mn alloy electroform ing process for revolving parts[J]. Surface Engineering, 2009, 25(8): 597-602.
[9] Marquis E A, Albert Alec Talin, Kelly J J, et al. Effects of current density on the structure of Ni and Ni-Mn electrodeposits[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2006, 36(6): 669-676.
[10] 孙淑萍 , 李晓博 . 锰元素对镍镀层影响的研究 [J]. 电镀与环保 , 2008, 28(6): 5-7.
[11] 兰晔峰 , 李富斌 , 赵文军 , 等 . 糖精和 1,4- 丁炔二醇对镀镍层形貌的影响 [J]. 电镀与精饰 , 2015, 37(6): 10-22.
[12] 唐振 , 谭俊 , 叶雄 , 等 . 糖精钠对 Co-Ni 合金镀层组织和性能的影响 [J]. 电镀与精饰 , 2019, 41(9): 7-12.
[13] Mirkova L, Maurin G, Monev M, et al. Hydrogen coevolution and permeation in nickel electroplating[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2003, 33: 93-100
[14] Wu Y, Chang D Y, Kim D S, et al. Effects of 2-butyne-1,4-diol on structures and morphologies of electroplating Ni-W alloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2003, 162(2-3): 269-275.
[15] Macheras J, Vouros D, Kollia C, et al. Nickel electro-crystallization: Influence of unsaturated organic additives on the mechanism of oriented crystal growth[J]. The International Journal of Surface Engineering and Coatings, 1996, 74(2): 55-58.
[16] Belkis U, Esma S, Ramazan K. The investigation of electrochemical effect of diol compounds in nickel e lectroplating bath[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering with Advanced Technology, 2013, 8(2): 55-68.
[17] Deng J, Zhang J, Tu Y, et al. Effect of BEO in the electrodeposition process of Ni/diamond composite coatings for preparation of ultra-thin dicing blades: Experiments and theoretical calculations[J]. Ceramics International, 2018, 44(14): 16828-16836.
[18] Nakamura Y, Kaneko N, Watanabe M, et al. Effects of saccharin and aliphatic alcohols on the electrocrystallization of nickel[J]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1994, 24(3):227-232.
[19] 桑付明 , 黄明湖 , 程瑾宁 . 糖精钠对直流电沉积纳米镍层性能及组织的影响 [J]. 材料保护 , 2010, 43(9): 4-12.
[20] Mimani T, Mayanna S M. Thermodynamics of adsorption of brighteners on polarized nickel from wafts bath solution[J]. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1993, 140(4): 984-988.
[21] Huang X, Hansen N, Tsuji N. Hardening by annealing and softening by deformation in nanostructured metals[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5771): 249-251.
[22] Yang X, Liu S, Wei X, et al. Effects of annealing on the structure and microhardness of nanocrystalline Ni-Mn electrodeposits[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 960: 170732.
[23] Rohatgi A, Vecchio K S, Gray G T. The influence of stacking fault energy on the mechanical behavior of Cu and Cu-Al alloys: Deformation twinning, work hardening, and dynamic recovery[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2001, 32(1): 135-145.
[24] Lu K, Lu L, Suresh S. Strengthening materials by engineering coherent internal boundaries at the nanoscale[J]. Science, 2009, 324(5925): 349-352.
[25] Lehockey E M, Palumbo G, Lin P. Improving the weldability and service performance of nickel-and iron-based superalloys by grain boundary engineering[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 1998, 29(12): 3069-3079.
[26] Alimadadi H, Fanta A B, Somers M A J, et al. Crystallographic orientations and twinning of electrodeposited nickel-a study with complementary characterization methods[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014, 254: 207-216.
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2023-11-15 修回日期: 2023-12-28 作者简介: 韦秀洁( 1998 —),女,硕士研究生, email : weixiujie@cug.edu.cn * 通信作者: 潘秉锁, email : diamondtools@cug.edu.cn 基金项目: 国家重点研发项目( 2022YFB3706604 )?/html>