Li Yanwei,Bian Fulin,Du Qingxin.Analysis of straightening cracking of hot-dip galvanized wire and the research on improvement measures Gong Mingjiang1*, Wang Zhanxue1, Yu Maolai1, Liu Zhixian1, Bian Fenglan 2,[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(04):66-70.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.04.010热镀锌丝调直开裂分析及改进措施研究
- Title:
- Analysis of straightening cracking of hot-dip galvanized wire and the research on improvement measures Gong Mingjiang1*, Wang Zhanxue1, Yu Maolai1, Liu Zhixian1, Bian Fenglan 2,
- 分类号:
- TQ153
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 低碳热镀锌钢丝是金属制品领域的重要产品。通过对开裂现象的宏观形貌和显微组织的观察,本论文对低碳热浸镀锌钢丝调直开裂现象进行原因分析。试验结果表明,钢丝开裂的主要原因是镀层中锌铁合金层过厚及调直压力过大。为此,实验研究中系统调整了热镀锌生产工艺及镀后冷却工艺,将镀层中的合金层厚度控制在10~15 μm范围;同时,调整了调直机轮型、距离等工艺参数。调整工艺后加工的低碳热浸镀锌钢丝未出现开裂现象。
- Abstract:
- Low-carbon hot-dip galvanized wire is an important product in the field of metal products. By observing the macroscopic morphology and microstructure of the cracking phenomenon, this paper analyzes the causes of straightening cracking in low-carbon hot-dip galvanized steel wire. The experimental results indicate that the main cause of steel wire cracking is the excessive thickness of the zinc-iron alloy layer in the coating and the excessive straightening pressure. Therefore, in the experimental study, the production process of hot-dip galvanizing and the post plating cooling process were systematically adjusted to control the thickness of the alloy layer in the coating at 10-15 μm. At the same time, process parameters such as straightening machine wheel type and distance were adjusted. The low-carbon hot-dip galvanized steel wire processed after adjusting the process did not exhibit any cracking phenomenon
参考文献/References:
[1].张启富, 刘邦津, 黄建中. 现代钢带连续热镀锌[M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2007: 626-630.
[2].吴光治, 陈志远. 带钢热镀锌及其保护气体的技术发展[J]. 四川冶金, 2010, 32(5): 25-27.
[3].刘邦津, 顾国成. 热浸镀[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 1989: 20.
[4].刘源. 宝钢高强热镀锌钢板镀层相结构的研究[D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2001.
[5].Prosek T, Persson D, Stoulil J, et al. Composition of corrosion products formed on Zn-Mg, Zn-Al and Zn-Al-Mg coatings in model atmospheric conditions[J]. Corrosion Science, 2014, 86: 231-238.
[6].Thierry D, Persson D, et al. Long-term atmospheric corrosion of Zn-5% Al-coated steel and HDG during outdoor worldwide exposures[J]. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 2020, 55(7): 520-530.
[7].Persson D, Thierry D, Karlsson O. Corrosion and corrosion products of hot dipped galvanized steel during long term atmospheric exposure at different sites world-wide [J]. Corrosion Science, 2017, 126: 152-165.
[8].李风, 李殿凯, 李明喜, 等. 低碳钢表面热浸镀锌层的组织[J]. 热处理, 2011, 26(1): 45-49.
[9].苗立贤, 苗瀛. 实用热镀锌技术[M]. 北京: 化学工艺出版社, 2014: 14-18.
[10].黄河, 杨帆, 高玉魁. 喷丸除锈过程及效果的数值模拟研究[J]. 表面技术, 2016, 45(11): 194-201.
[11].李娇娇. 钢基表面状态对热镀锌层组织的影响[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2019.