[1]敬旭初,周宏业,许晓文,等.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.05.006建筑结构钢表面超疏水复合膜的耐久性及自清洁效果[J].电镀与精饰,2026,(05):38-44.
　JING Xuchu,ZHOU Hongye,XU Xiaowen,et al.Durability and self-cleaning performance of superhydrophobic composite film on structural steel for buildings[J].Plating & Finishing,2026,(05):38-44.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.05.006建筑结构钢表面超疏水复合膜的耐久性及自清洁效果()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2026年05
页码:
38-44
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Durability and self-cleaning performance of superhydrophobic composite film on structural steel for buildings
作者:
敬旭初1; 周宏业1; 许晓文2; 杨婧一1
(1. 沧州职业技术学院 城乡建设工程系,河北 沧州 061001 ;2. 河北水利电力学院 土木工程系,河北 沧州 061001)
Author(s):
JING Xuchu1;  ZHOU Hongye1;  XU Xiaowen2;  YANG Jingyi1*
(1. Department of Urban and Rural Construction Engineering, Cangzhou Technical College, Cangzhou 061001, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou 061001, China)
关键词:
超疏水; 建筑结构钢; 耐久性; 自清洁效果
Keywords:
superhydrophobic;  structural steel for buildings;  durability;  self-cleaning performance
分类号:
TQ050；TG174.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对常规工艺制备的超疏水膜层耐久性差的问题，采取了“表面粗糙化处理+喷涂颗粒溶胶”的策略。通过磷化处理形成具有微米级粗糙结构的锌系磷化膜，喷涂含有疏水性SiO2颗粒的溶胶，固化成膜后与磷化膜紧密结合，在Q235钢表面制备出了具有超疏水性并且耐久性较好的复合膜。结果表明：复合膜主要由Zn3(PO4)2?4H2O、Zn2Fe(PO4)2?4H2O和SiO2这3种物相组成，接触角达到155.2°；与溶胶膜相比，复合膜能较长时间耐受盐雾腐蚀和轻度摩擦，并保持超疏水性；复合膜具有低黏附性，污染物很难紧密黏附，可以实现自清洁效果。
Abstract:
To address the problem of poor durability of superhydrophobic films prepared by conventional processes, a strategy of “surface roughening treatment+spraying particles sol” was adopted. A zinc phosphating film with micro-scale rough structure was prepared through phosphating treatment, and then a sol containing hydrophobic SiO 2 particles was sprayed. After curing into a film, it was tightly combined with the phosphating film to prepare a composite film with superhydrophobicity and better durability on the surface of Q235 steel. The experimental results show that the composite film is mainly composed of three phases, such as Zn3(PO4)2?4H2O, Zn2Fe(PO4)2?4H2O, and SiO2, with a contact angle up to 155.2°. Compared with the sol film, the composite film has better resistance to salt spray corrosion and mild friction for a long time while maintaining superhydrophobicity. The composite film also shows lower adhesion, making it difficult for pollutants to adhere tightly, which can achieve a self-cleaning effect

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-12