ZHANG Xinyu *,XU Lu,JIANG Guojie,et al.Research Progress of Shellac Cleaning Technology and Its Application on Helicopters[J].Plating & Finishing,2022,(3):47-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2022.03.009]
虫胶清理技术国内外研究进展及在直升机上的应用
- Title:
- Research Progress of Shellac Cleaning Technology and Its Application on Helicopters
- Keywords:
- shellac; cleaning technology; surface protection; research status; helicopter
- 分类号:
- TQ413.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 虫胶在人类生活中无处不在，易附着在直升机、汽车等表面，难以清除，并带来腐蚀等问题，为此研究者开展了相关研究工作，并得到了诸多行之有效的虫胶清理方法，例如有机溶剂法、水基清洗法、激光脉冲法、机械法、生物酶解法以及主动防护与快速清洁相结合等多种方式。针对这些方法的适用范围、清理效果、优缺点等研究现状进行了分析和总结。直升机在飞行中经常面临飞越丛林的服役或作战环境，易遭遇飞虫撞击，为尽量降低直升机在此类环境中虫胶黏附对视线和机体结构的影响，提高虫胶清理能力，针对直升机的特殊需求和难点进行分析，给出了当前方法在虫胶清理领域以及在直升机应用的趋势、可行性以及建议。
- Abstract:
- ： Shellac is ubiquitous in human life. It ’ s easy to adhere to the surfaces of helicopters ， cars ， etc. and difficult to remove ， which will cause corrosion and other problems. Therefore ， the researchers have carried out related research work and obtained many effective shellac cleanings methods ， such as organic solvent method ， water-based cleaning method ， laser pulse method ， mechanical method ， biological enzymatic hydrolysis ， and the combination of active protection and fast cleaning. The current research status of these methods ， such as the scope of application ， clean-up effects ， advantages and disadvantages of these methods are analyzed and summarized. Helicopters often face the service or combat environment of flying over the jungle during flight ， and are vulnerable to flying insects. In order to minimize the impact of the adhesion of shellac on the line of sight and body structure of the helicopter in this environment ， and improve the shellac cleaning ability. Aiming at the special needs and difficulties of helicopters ， the trend ， feasibility ， and suggestions for the current method are given in the field of insect cleaning and helicopter applications.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期： 2022-01-06 修回日期： 2022-01-12 作者简介： 张昕宇（ 1996 — ），女，研究生（硕士），助理工程师， E-mail ： zxyhhg@163.com * 通信作者： 张昕宇， E-mail ： zxyhhg@163.com