LI Fujun,FANG Shu,HE Huan,et al.Effect of Additives on the Properties of Cyanide-Free Electroplating Cu-Zn Alloy Coatings[J].Plating & Finishing,2019,(8):14-19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.08.004]
添加剂对无氰电镀Cu-Zn合金镀层性能的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Additives on the Properties of Cyanide-Free Electroplating Cu-Zn Alloy Coatings
- Keywords:
- brightener; surface active agent; cyanide-free electroplating; gloss
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用单因素实验考察了光亮剂二氧化硒、2-巯基苯并咪唑、苯骈三氮唑聚以及表面活性剂OP-10、十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、吐温80添加剂对无氰电镀Cu-Zn合金镀层光泽度的影响。通过采用正交试验研究了添加剂对镀层的光亮度、结合力、外观形貌及镀液性能的影响,得到较优的添加剂量为:8 mg/L二氧化硒、1.5 mg/L 2-巯基苯并咪唑、90 mg/L十二烷基苯磺酸钠、50 mg/L吐温80;加入较优的复配添加剂后镀层的光泽度为248 Gs,结合力、镀液性能优良以及外观形貌平整、细致。镀液基础配方:30 g/L硫酸铜、9 g/L硫酸锌、90 g/L酒石酸钾钠、35 g/L草酸钾、15 g/L乳酸、20 g/L碳酸钾,工艺条件:pH 12.4、温度40 ℃、电流密度4 A/dm2、施镀5 min。
- Abstract:
- The single factor experiments were used to investigate the effects of brighteners selenium dioxide, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, benzotriazole polymerization and surfactant OP-10, lauryl sodium sulfate, SDBS, Tween 80 additive on the gloss of cyanide-free Cu-Zn alloy coatings. The effects of additives on the luminance, adhesion, appearance and bath properties of the coatings were studied by orthogonal tests. The optimal additive amount was as follows: 8 mg/L selenium dioxide, 1.5 mg/L 2-methyl-phenyl-benzidine, 90 mg/L SDBS, 50mg/L Tween 80. After the addition of better additives, the gloss of the coatings was 248 Gs, and the coatings had binding force, excellent bath performance, smooth and fine appearance. The basic formula of the plating solution was as follows: 30 g/L copper sulfate, 9 g/L zinc sulfate, 90 g/L potassium sodium tartrate, 35 g/L potassium oxalate, 15 g/L lactic acid, 20 g/L potassium carbonate, and the process conditions were as follows: pH 12.5, temperature of 40 ℃, the current density of 4 A/dm2, and the plating time of 5 min.
参考文献/References:
[1] 屠振密. 电镀合金原理与工艺[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1993.
[2] 屠振密, 李宁, 安茂忠, 等. 电镀合金实用技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2007.
[3] 邹忠利, 李宁, 王殿龙, 等. 钢铁基体无氰碱性镀铜的研究进展[J]. 电镀与环保, 2008, 02: 9-13.
[4] 韦公远. 几种仿金电镀工艺[J]. 企业技术开发, 1999, 11: 28-29.
[5] Thomson D W. Gold alloy plating compositions and method[P]. US Patent 4179344, 1979.
[6] Abbott C N. Zinc-copper alloy electroplating baths[P]. US Patent 3930965, 1976.
[7] 于锦, 贾冠英, 李文军. 无氰仿金镀研究[J]. 沈阳工业大学学报, 2001, 23(2): 176-178.
[8] 方舒, 何欢, 叶涛, 等. 辅助络合剂对无氰电镀Cu-Zn合金的影响[J]. 电镀与精饰, 2019, 41(6):18-22.
[9] 张允诚, 胡如南, 向荣. 电镀手册[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2007.
[10] 毕晨, 刘定富, 曾庆雨. 丁儿酰亚胺体系无氰镀银添加剂的研究[J]. 电镀与涂饰, 2016, 35(3): 131-132.
相似文献/References:
[1]蒲 帅*,张 进,黎 帅.化学镀不溶性颗粒分散性的研究进展[J].电镀与精饰,2019,(8):29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.08.007]
PU Shuai*,ZHANG Jin,LI Shuai.Research Progress on the Dispersion of Insoluble Particles of Electroless Plating[J].Plating & Finishing,2019,(8):29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.08.007]
[2]文庆杰*,彭华领,稽 海,等.表面活性剂对HEDP镀铜层致密度的影响[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(3):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.03.003]
WEN Qingjie*,PENG Hualing,JI Hai,et al.Influences of Surfactant on the Density of HEDP Copper Plating Layer[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(8):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.03.003]
[3]李丽君,卜路霞*,刘树彬,等.不同表面活性剂对氧化石墨烯分散性的影响[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(6):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.06.0050]
LI Lijun,BU Luxia*,LIU Shubin,et al.Effects of Different Surfactants on Dispersibility of Graphene Oxide[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(8):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.06.0050]
[4]季 伟,孟繁东,潘科宇,等.铝合金表面油污清洗剂的制备及其腐蚀性研究[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(2):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.02.0080]
JI Wei,MENG Fandong,PAN Keyu,et al.季 伟1,孟繁东1,潘科宇1,王文军1,潘明华1,韩怡秋2,邵明亮2,刘 东3,周 勇3*[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(8):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.02.0080]
[5]魏亚平*,吕 鹏,吕成斌,等.硫酸盐镀锌光亮剂的研究[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(2):44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.02.0090]
WEI Yaping*,LV Peng,LV Chengbin,et al.魏亚平1*,吕 鹏1,吕成斌1,于喜彬2,蒋 杰3,齐凤垣1[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(8):44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.02.0090]
[6]冒爱荣,姚 瑶,陈 亮,等.表面活性剂增感-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜[J].电镀与精饰,2022,(1):6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2022.01.002]
MAO Airong YAO Yao CHEN Liang CAI Zhaosheng*.Determination of Trace Copper by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with Surfactant Sensitization[J].Plating & Finishing,2022,(8):6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2022.01.002]
[7]张东升,吴 宁,任 兵,等.HEDP体系电镀铜层结合力的影响因素研究[J].电镀与精饰,2023,(7):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.007]
Zhang Dongsheng,Wu Ning,Ren Bing,et al.Study on influencing factors on the adhesion of electroplated copper coating in HEDP system[J].Plating & Finishing,2023,(8):53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2023.07.007]
[8]李文畅,盛施展,吴金洪,等.表面活性剂对Ni-W-P化学镀层沉积行为及性能的影响[J].电镀与精饰,2024,(1):1.[doi:doi : 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.01.001]
Li Wenchang,Sheng Shizhan,Wu Jinhong,et al.Effect of surfactant on deposition behavior and properties of electroless Ni-W-P coatings[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(8):1.[doi:doi : 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2024.01.001]
[9]郭崇武*,詹兴刚,王大铭,等.氯化钾无氰镀镉工艺的边界条件[J].电镀与精饰,2024,(12):114.
Guo Chongwu*,Zhan Xinggang,Wang Daming,et al.Boundary conditions for the cyanide-free potassium chloride cadmium plating[J].Plating & Finishing,2024,(8):114.
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2018-12-24;修回日期: 2019-02-14
通信作者: 刘定富,email: liuxiao8989@163.com
基金项目: 2017年贵州大学研究生创新基金(研理工2017003)