[1]徐 洋,李 珂,刘季润,等.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.03.001电沉积技术在金属表面构建防腐蚀超疏水涂层研究进展[J].电镀与精饰,2026,(03):1-11.
　XU Yang,LI Ke,LIU Jirun,et al.Research progress on anticorrosion of superhydrophobic coatings on metal surfaces using electrodeposition technology[J].Plating & Finishing,2026,(03):1-11.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2026.03.001电沉积技术在金属表面构建防腐蚀超疏水涂层研究进展()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2026年03
页码:
1-11
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on anticorrosion of superhydrophobic coatings on metal surfaces using electrodeposition technology
作者:
徐 洋1; 李 珂2; 刘季润3; 李腾飞3; 刘海强3; 候吉浩3; 邱 日3
(1. 国家卫生健康委 职业安全卫生研究中心,北京 102308 ;2. 中远海运能源运输股份有限公司,上海 200080 ;3. 山东科技大学 安全与环境工程学院,山东 青岛 266590)
Author(s):
XU Yang1;  LI Ke2;  LIU Jirun3;  LI Tengfei 3 ;  LIU Haiqiang 3 ;  HOU Jihao 3 ;  QIU Ri3
(1. National Center for Occupational Safety and Health, National Health Commission of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing 102308, China; 2. COSCO Shipping Energy Transportation Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200080, China; 3. College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)
关键词:
防腐蚀; 电沉积; 超疏水; 仿生
Keywords:
corrosion resistance;  electrodeposition;  superhydrophobic;  biomimetics
分类号:
TG174 TQ153.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
超疏水涂层凭借其独特的界面阻隔效应，在金属防腐领域展现出重要应用价值。本文系统梳理了电沉积法制备超疏水涂层的研究进展：传统多步法需先构建微纳米结构再进行表面修饰，工艺复杂且效率较低；传统一步电化学沉积法虽简化了制备流程，但仍面临金属基底损耗等挑战。值得关注的是，新型一步电沉积技术通过沉积助盐配合物实现了非消耗性制备，为超疏水涂层的工业化应用提供了新思路。当前超疏水涂层的主要失效机制源于微结构内部的毛细渗透效应，而通过引入缓蚀剂或构建超滑表面可显著提升其防护性能。未来研究应重点突破涂层耐久性和力学性能等关键技术瓶颈，以促进超疏水涂层在实际工程中的应用。
Abstract:
Superhydrophobic coatings demonstrate significant application value in the field of metal anti-corrosion due to their unique interfacial barrier effect s. It systematically reviews the research progress in preparing superhydrophobic coatings via electrodeposition. Conventional multi-step methods require constructing micro- nano structures followed by surface modification, resulting in complex processes with low efficiency. While traditional one-step electrochemical deposition simplifies the preparation process, it still faces challenges such as metal substrate consumption. Notably, novel one-step electrodeposition techniques achieve non-consumptive preparation through depositing auxiliary salt complexes, providing new insights for industrial applications of superhydrophobic coatings. The primary failure mechanism of current superhydrophobic coatings stems from capillary infiltration within microstructures, though incorporating corrosion inhibitors or constructing slippery surfaces can significantly enhance protective performance. Future studies should focus on overcoming key technical bottlenecks in coating durability and mechanical properties to facilitate practical engineering applications of superhydrophobic coatings.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-11