[1]张 军*,李芬芳,赵雨晨,等.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.07.008园林建筑用Q345qDNH钢的表面化学镀与耐蚀耐磨性研究[J].电镀与精饰,2025,(07):48-53.
　Zhang Jun*,Li Fangfeng,Zhao Yuchen,et al.Research on surface chemical plating and corrosion and wear resistance of Q345qDNH steel for landscape architecture[J].Plating & Finishing,2025,(07):48-53.
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2025.07.008园林建筑用Q345qDNH钢的表面化学镀与耐蚀耐磨性研究()

《电镀与精饰》[ISSN:1001-3849/CN:12-1096/TG]

卷:
期数:
2025年07
页码:
48-53
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on surface chemical plating and corrosion and wear resistance of Q345qDNH steel for landscape architecture
作者:
张 军1*; 李芬芳2; 赵雨晨3; 刘玉峰4
(1. 长治职业技术学院,山西 长治 046000 ;2. 太原科技大学,山西 太原 030024 ;3. 大同大学,山西 大同 037009 ;4. 陕西科技大学,陕西 西安 710021)
Author(s):
Zhang Jun1*;  Li Fangfeng2;  Zhao Yuchen3;  Liu Yufeng4
(1. Changzhi Vocational and Technical College, Changzhi 046000, China; 2. Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 3. Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China; 4. Shanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China)
关键词:
园林建筑用钢; 化学镀; 施镀时间; 耐蚀; 耐磨性
Keywords:
steel for landscape architecture;  chemical plating;  plating time;  corrosion resistance;  wear resistance
分类号:
TG174.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了提升园林建筑用钢的表面耐蚀性和耐磨性，采用化学镀的方法在Q345qDNH钢基体表面制备了不同施镀时间的改性层，研究了施镀时间对钢基体表面镀镍层厚度、形貌、疏水性、耐蚀和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明，施镀时间为0.5 h时，园林建筑用钢基体表面镀镍层较薄且不连续；施镀时间达到1.0 h及以上时，钢基体表面可形成连续镀镍层，且施镀时间为2.0 h时镀镍层(约为7 ?m)更加致密。随着施镀时间的延长，园林建筑用钢的表面粗糙度和与水的接触角逐渐增大，施镀时间达到1.0 h及以上时试样表面呈现出超疏水特性(与水的接触角>150°)。相较于未施镀试样，施镀0.5～2.0 h后园林建筑用钢的腐蚀电位正移、腐蚀电流密度减小，磨损体积和比磨损率都有所减小，耐蚀性和耐磨性有所增强，且施镀2.0 h时腐蚀电流密度和比磨损率仅分别为未施镀试样的3.67%和5.16%，耐蚀性和耐磨性明显提高。
Abstract:
In order to improve the surface corrosion resistance and wear resistance of steel used in landscape architecture, modified layers with different plating times were prepared on the surface of Q345qDNH steel substrate by chemical plating method. The influence of plating time on the thickness, morphology, hydrophobicity, corrosion resistance and wear resistance of nickel plating layer on the surface of steel substrate was studied. The results showed that when the plating time was 0.5 hours, the nickel plating layer on the surface of the steel substrate used in garden construction was thin and discontinuous; When the plating time reaches 1.0 hour or more, continuous nickel plating can be formed on the surface of the steel substrate, and the nickel plating layer (about 7 ?m) is relatively denser when the plating time is 2.0 hours. As the plating time increases, the surface roughness and contact angle with water of the steel used in garden construction gradually increase. When the plating time reaches 1.0 hour or more, the sample surface exhibits superhydrophobic characteristics (contact angle with water is greater than 150°). Compared with the uncoated samples, the corrosion potential of the steel used in garden construction shifted positively and the corrosion current density decreased after 0.5 to 2.0 hours of plating. The wear volume and specific wear rate also decreased, and the corrosion resistance and wear resistance were enhanced. Moreover, the corrosion current density and specific wear rate were only 3.67% and 5.16% of the uncoated samples after 2.0 hours of plating, indicating a significant improvement in corrosion resistance and wear resistance

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-08