GAO Hui,LIU Weijie*.Research on Wear Resistance of Ni-Co-MoS2 Composite Coating Electrodeposited on 2A12 Aluminium Alloy[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.10.0010]
2A12铝合金电沉积Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层的耐磨性能研究
- Title:
- Research on Wear Resistance of Ni-Co-MoS2 Composite Coating Electrodeposited on 2A12 Aluminium Alloy
- 关键词:
- Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层; 电沉积; 2A12铝合金; 硬度; 耐磨性能
- Keywords:
- Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating electrodeposition 2A12 aluminium alloy hardness wear resistance
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用电沉积方法在2A12铝合金表面制备了具有润滑减摩作用的Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层,该镀层表面均匀、致密程度较高,有四个明显的衍射峰,呈现(111)晶面择优取向。对比了铝合金、Ni-Co合金镀层和Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层的硬度和耐磨性能,结果表明:Ni-Co合金镀层、Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层的硬度分别是铝合金的8.2倍、8.9倍,磨损率较铝合金明显降低。通过电沉积Ni-Co合金镀层和Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层使铝合金形成了致密的表面层,对铝合金起到表面硬化的作用,从而使铝合金的耐磨性能得到较大幅度的提高,其中以电沉积Ni-Co-MoS2复合镀层效果最好。
- Abstract:
- Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating with the function of antifriction lubrication was prepared on 2A12 aluminum alloy by electrodeposition. This coating had a uniform surface and compact microstructure, and four obvious diffraction peaks. The crystal plane of (111) had a strong preferred orientation. The hardness and wear resistance of aluminum alloy, Ni-Co alloy coating and Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating were compared, and the results showed that the hardness of Ni-Co alloy coating and Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating was 8.2 times and 8.9 times of that of aluminum alloy, and the wear rate of Ni-Co alloy coating and Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating was obviously lower than that of aluminum alloy. A dense surface layer formed on aluminum alloy by electrodeposition of Ni-Co alloy coating and Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating, especially electrodeposition of Ni-Co-MoS2 composite coating, which played the role of surface hardening, so that the wear resistance of aluminum alloy can be greatly improved.
参考文献/References:
[1] 吴宏伟. 铸造铝合金微弧氧化形膜工艺及其氧化膜耐磨特性的研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015.
[2] 丁雨田, 戴雷, 尹建军, 等. 铝合金表面Ni-SiC复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能[J]. 机械工程学报, 2004, 40(3): 173-177.
Ding Y T, Dai L, Yin J J, et al. Sliding wear of Ni-SiC composite coating on the surface of aluminum alloy[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004, 40(3): 173-177 (in Chinese).
[3] Zhao K, Sun W C. Microstructure and high-temperature oxidation of Ni-Si3N4 composite coatings by pulse electrodeposition[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2015, (817): 421-425.
[4] 陈卫祥, 涂江平, 王浪云, 等. 铝合金上电沉积Ni-P-CNTs复合镀层及其摩擦性能研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2008, 42(11): 2033-2036.
Chen W X, Tu J P, Wang L Y, et al. Friction and wear behaviors of electrodeposited Ni-P-CNTs composite coatings on aluminum alloy substrate[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), 2008, 42(11): 2033-2036 (in Chinese).
[5] 王晋枝, 姜淑文, 朱小鹏. 添加WS2/MoS2固体润滑剂的自润滑复合涂层研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(17): 2868-2872.
Wang J Z, Jiang S W, Zhu X P. Research progress on self-lubricating composite coating with WS2/MoS2 as solid lubricants[J]. Materials Review, 2019, 33(17): 2868-2872 (in Chinese).
[6] 王婷. 铝合金化学镀镍层生长方式及性能研究[D]. 成都:西华大学, 2010.
[7] Zheng L F, Yang Z, Zhen H J, et al. Dual effects of co-electrodeposition of CeO2 nanoparticles on the grain growth of nanocrystalline Ni matrix[J]. Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 32(9): 1741-1747.
[8] 朱荻, 张文峰, 雷卫宁. 基于电沉积技术的纳米晶材料晶粒细化工艺研究[J]. 人工晶体学报, 2004, 33(5): 765-769.
Zhu D, Zhang W F, Lei W N. Study on refining grains of nanocrystalline materials based on electrodeposition[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2004, 33(5): 765-769 (in Chinese).
[9] 黄华梁, 周立, 罗丹. 表面镍磷、镍钴合金镀层提高铸铁齿轮接触疲劳强度研究[J]. 机械设计, 2005, 22(5): 34-36.
Huang H L, Zhou L, Luo D. Research for enhancing the contacting fatigue strength of cast iron gears with Ni-P and Ni-Co alloy coating[J]. Journal of Machine Design, 2005, 22(5): 34-36 (in Chinese).
[10] Miyao Y, Nakagawa T, Kobayashi M. Friction and wear characteristics of the resin bonded solid lubricant films (PTFE and MoS2 as solid lubricant)[J]. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C, 2004, 70(689):283-290.
相似文献/References:
[1]张冰怡,张莎莎*,姚正军,等.电沉积Ni-W纳米晶镀层制备与显微硬度研究[J].电镀与精饰,2019,(8):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.08.005]
ZHANG Bingyi,ZHANG Shasha*,YAO Zhengjun,et al.Preparation and Microhardness of Electrodeposited Ni-W Nanocrystalline Coatings[J].Plating & Finishing,2019,(10):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.08.005]
[2]雷同鑫,鞠 辉,张长科,等.电镀Ni-W-P合金在钻杆接头上的应用[J].电镀与精饰,2019,(10):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.10.009]
LEI Tongxin,JU Hui,ZHANG Changke,et al.Application of Ni-W-P Alloy Prepared by Electroplating to Tool Joints[J].Plating & Finishing,2019,(10):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2019.10.009]
[3]李晓峰*,孟 芳,董会超,等.电沉积法制备掺铋金属锌及其性能表征[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(1):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.01.003]
LI Xiaofeng*,MENG Fang,DONG Huichao,et al.Electrodeposited Preparation of Bi-Doped Metal Zinc and Its Performance Characterization[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.01.003]
[4]张永霞,王 玫,方 华*,等.Co3O4/碳纳米管复合膜的超级电容器性能[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(2):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.02.001]
ZHANG Yongxia,WANG Mei,FANG Hua*,et al.Co3O4/Carbon Nanotube Composite Film for Supercapacitor and Its Performances[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.02.001]
[5]侯珂珂,陈新华,张万强,等.电沉积法制备仿生超疏水滤网及其油水分离性能[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(4):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.04.0010]
HOU Keke,CHEN Xinhua,ZHANG Wanqiang,et al.Preparation of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Filter Screen by Electrodeposition and the Oil-Water Separation Performance[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.04.0010]
[6]肖成龙,梁世雍,于兆勤*.可控阵列微柱超疏水表面实验研究[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(7):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.07.0060]
XIAO Chenglong,LIANG Shiyong,YU Zhaoqin*.Experimental Study on Superhydrophobic Surface of Controllable Array Microcolumns[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.07.0060]
[7]徐 超,王淼宇,周建波,等.电沉积Ni-Mo-Fe-La合金析氢电极的工艺研究[J].电镀与精饰,2020,(8):7.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.08.0020]
XU Chao,WANG Miaoyu,ZHOU Jianbo,et al.Study on Electrodeposition Process of Ni-Mo-Fe-La Alloy Hydrogen Evolution Electrode[J].Plating & Finishing,2020,(10):7.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2020.08.0020]
[8]王 羽,刘励昀,杜荣斌*,等.添加剂MPS、DDAC、Cl-对铜箔电沉积的影响[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(5):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.05.001]
WANG Yu,LIU Liyun,DU Rongbin*,et al.Effects of Additives MPS, DDAC and Cl- on the Copper Foil[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(10):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.05.001]
[9]杨惠良*.硫酸盐镀液中紫铜电沉积Ni-Co/WC复合镀层的工艺条件优化[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(6):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.06.007]
YANG Huiliang*.Optimization of Process Conditions for Electrodeposition of Ni-Co/WC Composite Coatings on Red Copper from Sulfate Bath[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(10):30.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.06.007]
[10]孟香茗,宋振兴*,卜路霞,等.电沉积法制备纳米线阵列的研究进展[J].电镀与精饰,2021,(6):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.06.008]
MENG Xiangming,SONG Zhenxing*,BU Luxia,et al.Research Progress of Producing Nanowire Arrays by Electrodeposition[J].Plating & Finishing,2021,(10):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2021.06.008]
备注/Memo
收稿日期: 2020-05-07;修回日期: 2020-07-04
作者简介: 高辉(1980—),河南新乡人,硕士,讲师,email:zzrvtc_hg@126.com
通信作者: 刘伟杰, email: 532681473@qq.com
基金项目: 河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(20A460008)